Monday, March 19, 2012

Bible Word Study for a Greek Word

A Logos user recently posted this question at mpseminars.com:
My primary current interest is a thorough, in-depth study of the Greek preposition “pros” (w/accusative). Since it has so many different possible meanings, how do I go about searching the various LXX and NT occurrences – and other available resources – to see what range of alternative meanings might fit in various contexts?
You’ll be very happy to know this type of in-depth original language study is quite easy with Logos Bible Software 4. Here’s one way to tackle this study:
  • Choose Guides | Bible Word Study
  • When the guide opens type this exact text in the Word box: g:pros (the g: alerts Logos that what follows is a transliteration of a Greek word)
  • After typing the text you’ll see a drop down list of Greek words from which you can select the Greek preposition p???
  • Click the Go arrow in the Word box or press the Enter key to generate the report
The report contains numerous sections including:
  • Translation displaying all the occurrences of this Greek word regardless of how it’s translated in the English Bible
  • Septuagint Translation showing all the occurrences in the LXX
  • Grammatical Relationships listing the words and cases used with this preposition including the accusative about which our Logos user originally inquired!

Locate Hebrew or Greek Synonyms for a Biblical Word

A Logos user recently emailed this question to me:

Is there a way I can search the Bible to find every synonym for “sin”?

The answer is a resounding yes and we get to use one of my favorite Logos features: the Translation ring in the Bible Word Study.
  • Choose Guides | Bible Word Study.
  • Type sin in the Word box. (1)
  • Press the Enter key to generate the report.
The Hebrew Words and Greek Words sections display all of the Hebrew and Greek words translated sin in the Bible of your choice (as indicated on the blue section title bar). In essence these are the synonyms for sin in the Bible. Of course this exercise is not picking up Hebrew and Greek words translated trespassoffence, etc. which also could be synonyms for sin.
  • Click a Hebrew or Greek word outside the ring to list the verses in which that word is translated sin. (2)
  • Click the Hebrew or Greek lemma next to the word count to generate a report for that word. (3)
Notice the Translation ring in this second report displays the various ways this Hebrew or Greek lemma is translated in English, again in the Bible of your choice. (4)
BWS-for-Sin.jpg
By going around the Hebrew and Greek rings in the first report, we can open additional Bible Word Study reports for each word, thereby being well on our way to a biblical understanding of the original concept, in this case sin.

Thursday, March 15, 2012

Building Personal Books with Logos

This is really a nice feature of Logos. You can build your own personal book into your library. Here is how.

Building Personal Books

Create the book

Your book is built from one or more Word .docx files. Add text or paste text from your original and add milestones, fields, links and other syntax elements as necessary. You can generate footnotes and use Word Heading styles for your articles/chapters as this will automatically generate a TOC. Text and syntax elements should use the Normal style and can be intermingled. Keep formatting consistent between the files of your book.
Note that milestones can be on the same line as the Heading because they are not visible in the resource, including TOC. Also remember that milestones are the only way to index the content of the article.
See Examples for other suggestions.

Build the book

  1. Go to Tools > Personal Books
  2. Click Add book
  3. Enter Title
  4. Enter Author (optional)
  5. Enter Copyright message and Description (optional)
  6. Choose the book Type (default: Monograph).
  7. Choose a Language (it is hoped that more will be added in the future)
  8. Click Add field for a menu of optional fields (Abbreviated Title is displayed)
  9. Optionally add a cover image: Click Change... under the blank book cover and choose an image file from your hard disk. You can find usable image files for most published books by searching for their title on Google Images
  10. Click Add file... and select the .docx file from your hard disk. You can add multiple .docx files to make up a book and use “drag&drop” to reorder them (right-click a file to remove it).
  11. Click Build book
After the book is built (aka “compiled”) it should automatically open in a tab and begin Indexing.

Rebuilding a Book

Make changes to your docx files, Add or remove any BODY FILES and then click Build book.
It will recompile, recreate the resource file and then Index it.

Problems you may encounter

  • If you get the message “Build Failed – Could not remove existing resource” it will advise you to close all open panels, but a restart works best.
  • When the build succeeds you may get some Warnings/Errors and click View Log File, only to be confused by the messages. You can ignore them provided the document is converted properly.
    [You might view this page to see how to fix a warning (there are a few warning message with solutions there)]
  • Your milestones and links may appear to be correct but if they aren’t recognised by Logos you can often fix them in Microsoft Word by following these steps:
  1. Save your Word document as an RTF file and close it.
  2. Re-open the RTF file and Save as a Word .docx file.
  • Logos can crash without generating a log file. If this happens to you please send the document to logos4feedback@logos.com so they can test the document.
If the document doesn’t get converted properly report the issue as a Bug on Logos 4 Windows or Logos 4 Mac as appropriate.

Hints and Tips

First perform your search in the Search tool, then click on the Search menu and click on URL to copy the query to the clipboard. Then paste it into your document e.g. logos4:Search;kind=Basic;q=Word1_OR_Word2;match=stem

Consistent Formatting

Consistent formatting is essential to getting your links compiled correctly e.g. it is almost impossible to notice different styles having the same font+size. Here is the best way to achieve this in MS Word:-
  1. place your cursor somewhere in the document that has the desired formatting (style + font).
  2. press CTRL+SHIFT+C to copy the formatting
  3. select the text/link.
  4. right click> Styles> Clear formating (or select Clear All in the Styles box)
  5. press CTRL+SHIFT+V to paste the formatting.

Convert PDF to Word format

There are many free converters, mostly online. Afterward you may have to use your word processor to convert to docx.
A datatype reference, particularly bible ones, can display duplicated entries in a hover popup. The reference may look OK in the docx file and the resource but there is a hidden hyperlink. You can fix with Word’s Remove Hyperlink or select a number of references and use Ctrl+Shift+F9.

Ignore a reference

If you want a reference to be ignored by the compiler try the syntax {{~ reference }} (note the space before and after the reference).

Labels

Use the syntax [[label >> link]].

Lemmas

The ‘Lemma’ tab in the (right-click) context menu is not currently supported. But you can change the language setting in Word to Greek or Hebrew (after selecting the text) to get your prioritized lexicons in the lower portion of the context menu.

Pictures and Images

You can paste images from Logos 4 or .bmp (bitmap) format directly into your document. Others must be inserted from the hard drive and with Text Wrapping (on right click menu) set to In Line.
Note: Neither method works with Word 2003, so you have to save to docx from Word 2007 or Skydrive.

Search Fields

Fields appear in the Search panel drop-down. Note that Red Letter text is “Words of Christ” and that you can only search for (tagged) Bible text in a Bible.

Search Results

Results appear in the Search panel under My Books but the section may need to be opened. Results from the Collections section of Passage Guide are also separated and PB’s will appear after any Logos books!

Searchable TOC Entries

If you want your TOC entries (Article heading, Chapters, Bible Book names, Pericope headings) to be searchable as a Heading field enclose them with {{field-on:Heading}} / {{field-off:Heading}} tags on separate lines.

Searching Bibles

You can use Bible Search for Bibles tagged with the bible search field, but Morph Search is not currently supported (see Lemmas).

Space is ignored (Workaround)

If space between words and codes (syntax) is ignored then expand the character spacing (Ctrl+D in Word 2007) by 1 or 2 pt.
If Word hyperlinks do not compile then try the syntax [[label >> link]]. However, if the link reference is then detected as a hyperlink (blue and underlined in Word) right-click on the link and choose Remove Hyperlink.

Resource type requirements

  • Ancient Manuscript:
  • Apparatus:
    • Like Bible Apparatus, but has non-Bible milestones.
  • Bible:
    • create milestones for each verse
    • use Fields to separate Bible text from verse numbers and headings, etc. Punctuation may safely be included; maybe footnote marks as well. Use Text Compare to see what is showing up in your PB book. For more see Bohuslav’s examples
    • Bibles are not fully working in Guides and Tools.
  • Bible Apparatus:
    • Has Bible milestones (like Bible Commentary); the primary content for each verse is critical apparatus notes.
  • Bible Commentary:
    • Mark text which comments on a verse with a milestone like [[@Bible:jn 1:1]]
    • Commentaries usually comment on every verse
  • Bible Concordance:
    • Has headword milestones (like Dictionary); the primary content for each word is a list of verses in which that word appears. This type exists for backwards compatibility with print books; the Search feature can be used to replace this type of book in a digital library.
  • Bible Cross-Reference Index:
    • Has Bible milestones (like Bible Commentary); the primary content for each verse is references to other verses.
  • Bible Harmony:
  • Bible Notes:
    • see Bible Commentary. However, Bible Notes may not comment on every verse and have concise comments or study notes.
    • If your comment covers different passages then put milestones on successive lines.
  • Calendar Devotional:
    • requires tag in the format of [[@DayOfYear:MMMM d]] e.g. [[@DayOfYear:January 17]].
  • Commentary:
    • Like Bible Commentary, but has non-Bible milestones (e.g., Apostolic Fathers, Josephus, Shakespeare).
  • Cross-Reference Index:
    • Like Bible Cross-Reference Index, but has non-Bible milestones.
  • Dictionary:
    • requires tag in the format of [[@Headword:Your_Item]] e.g. Sin[[@Headword:Sin]].
    • For the differences between “Dictionary”, “Encyclopedia”, and “Lexicon”, see this thread.
  • Encyclopedia:
    • Same as Dictionary.
  • Grammar:
  • Journal:
  • Lectionary:
    • requires tag in the format of [[@YearMonthDay:MMMM d, yyyy]] e.g. [[@YearMonthDay:Jan 17, 2012]].
  • Lexicon:
    • Same as Dictionary.
  • Magazine:
  • Manual:
  • Monograph:
    • no special requirements
  • Thesaurus:

Take a Screen Shot

For Windows


For Iphone, this is how you do it.